If your toenails thicken, change shape, or become brittle or discolored, you may have nail fungus (onychomycosis). In some cases, the fungus will display as white patches or dots, or the infected parts of the nail will detach from the toe and become painful. The big toe is often the nail that becomes infected, and signs of infection typically occur at the tip, or sides, of the nail. Fungi called dermatophytes are the typical culprit, however an infection may also be caused by mold or yeast. Risk factors for toenail fungus include genetics, going barefoot in public swimming pools and locker rooms, wearing tight shoes, having athlete’s foot, damaged nails, circulation problems, a weakened immune system, or psoriasis. It takes a long time for toenail fungal infections to go away—particularly without the professional assistance of a podiatrist.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Dr. Arnold Tarpley, Jr. of Tarpley Foot and Ankle Center. Dr. Tarpley can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Uniontown, and Connellsville, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.