Ankle sprains occur when the foot is twisted beyond its usual range, and the ligaments that connect the bones become torn. Sprains are usually placed into three grades or categories. The first category, known as grade one, is a simple stretching or light tearing of the ligament, and there is minimal pain, swelling, or stiffness. A grade two sprain results from a partial tear of the ligament and leads to moderate swelling and bruising, as well as pain while walking. The most severe type of sprain, a grade three sprain, is a complete tear of the ligaments in the ankle. Swelling and bruising may be severe, and walking can be almost impossible. Grade three sprains may require a cast or brace, and surgery may be considered. Patients who have an ankle sprain should consult with a podiatrist who can make sure that there are no broken bones and provide treatment options.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Dr. Arnold Tarpley, Jr. from Tarpley Foot and Ankle Center. Dr. Tarpley can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Uniontown, and Connellsville, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.